-
1 πλίνθος
A brick, whether sun- or fire-baked,πλίνθοι ὀπταί Hdt.1.180
, 186, Ar.Av. 552, X.An.2.4.12, cf. Alc.153, PAmh.2.99 (a) 9 (ii A. D.), etc.; π. κεραμεαῖ, γήϊναι, X.An. 3.4.7, 7.8.14 (opp.ὠμὴ π. Paus.8.8.7
); πλίνθους ἑλκύσαι, εἰρύσαι, make bricks, Hdt.1.179, 2.136; ὀπτᾶν bake them, Id.1.179; δόμοι πλίνθου (in collect. sense) layers of brick, ibid., cf. Th.3.20 (pl.); πλίνθους ἐπιτιθέναι, of torture by pressing, Ar.Ra. 621: prov., π. πλύνειν, of useless trouble, Com.Adesp.891, Zen.6.48;ὕδατι νίζειν θολερὰν διαειδέϊ π. Theoc.16.62
.II any brick-shaped body,1 stone squared for building, IG12.372.10, al.: pl. πλίνθα squared blocks of marble, Sardis7(1) No.93.3.2 ingot of gold or silver, Plb.10.27.12, Luc. Cont.12; of lead, Dsc.5.88; metal plate let into a threshold, SIG 247i22 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).102.73 (Epid., iv B.C.).3 plinth of a column, Milet.7.59, Supp.Epigr.4.447.17 (Didyma, ii B.C.), Vitr.4.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλίνθος
-
2 χάρτης
A papyrus, or a roll made thereof,χ. δύο IG12.374.279
;τὰ γραμματεῖα τούς τε χ. ἐκφέρων Pl.Com.194
, cf. LXXIs.8.1 cod.Alex., PCair.Zen.687.4 (iii B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442A 182 (ii B. C.), PTeb.112.61 (ii B. C.), Dsc.1.86, Ceb.4, etc., AP9.174 (Pall.), 401 (Id.); ὥσπερ χάρτην εὐεργὸν εἰς ἀπολραφήν (of the soul at birth) Stoic.2.28;χάρται βυβλίων Theopomp.Hist.283
; χ. βασιλικοί, of the finest papyrus, Hero Aut.26.3; χ. κεκαυμένος used in Medicine, Gal. 10.382, 13.315; alsoχάρτου σποδιά Lycus
ap.Orib.8.25.15;τὸ διὰ χάρτου μέλαν Sor.2.41
. -
3 κηρός (2)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wax' (Od.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. in κηρό-δε-τος `with wax fitted together' (Theoc. a. o.), κηρο-πλάσ-της `wax-sculptor' (Pl.), κηρο-τακ-ίς f. "hot plate", (to keep wax paints hot) ( PHolm. 6, 33; cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.); as 2. member e. g. in πισσό-κηρος m. `propolis, a mix of resin and wax, with which bees line their hives, bee-bread' (Arist., Plin.; beside it κηρό-πισσος `ointment from wax and resin' [Hp.], cf. Risch IF 59, 58), μελί-κηρος `bee-wax' (pap.); beside it: μελι-κήρ-ιον `honeycomb' (Sm.), μελι-κηρ-ίς `id.', metaph. `cyst or wen' (which resembles a honeycomb) (Hp., pap.), μελί-κηρᾰ f. `spawn of the murex' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. κηρίον `wax-cake, honeycomb' (IA. h. Merc. 559; Zumbach Neuerungen 11) with κηρίδιον (Aët.), κηριώδης `honeycomb-like' (Thphr.), κηρίωμα `tearing eyes' (S. Fr. 715), κηριάζω `spawn', of the purple (snail), as its spawn resembles a honeycomb (Arist.). - 2. κήρινος `of wax' (Alcm., Att.) with κηρίνη (sc. ἔμπλαστρος) name of a plaster (medic.); 3. κήρινθος m. `bee-bread' (Arist., Plin., H.; on the identical GN s. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 251); 4. κηρίων, - ωνος `wax-candle, -torch' (Plu., Gal.; Chantraine Formation 165, Schwyzer 487); 5. κηρών, - ῶνος `bee-hive' (sch.); 6. κηρίς fish-name = κιρρίς? (Diph. Siph., Alex. Trall.; s. κιρρός), prob. after the yellow colour; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 20f., Thompson Fishes s. v.; 7. κηρῖτις ( λίθος) `wax-like stone' (Plin. HN 37, 153: "cerae similis"; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); 8. *κηροῦσσα in Lat. cērussa `white-lead' ( Plaut.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. and Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 94f.). - Denominative verbs: 1. κηρόομαι, - όω `be covered with wax resp. cover' (Hp., Herod., AP) with κήρωσις `bee-wax' (Arist.); κήρωμα `wax-ointment, -plaster' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine Formation 186f., Lat. cērōma), - ματικός, - ματίτης, - ματιστής (Redard 47); κηρωτή `id.' (Hp., Ar., Dsc.) with κηρωτάριον `id.' (medic.); 2. κηρίζω `look like wax' (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The connexion by Curtius 149 with a Baltic word for `honeycomb', Lith. korỹs, Latv. kâre(s), is rejected or doubted by several scholars (Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 18ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. korỹs, Specht Ursprung 52). As a Dor. *κᾱρός cannot be shown (Osthoff l. c.) and as borrowing of IA. κηρός in another language cannot be demonstrated, the comparison seems impossible (Lith. has IE.ā, the Greek form ē). As further for the Indoeuropeans bee-culture can hardly be expected (on IE. names for the products of bees s. on μέλι and μέθυ), one must reckon for κηρός with foreign origin (cf. Haupt Actes du 16éme congr. des orientalistes [1912] 84f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 140f., Chantraine Formation 371, Deroy Glotta 35, 190, Alessio Studi etr. 19, 161ff., Belardi Doxa 3, 210). - From κηρός prob. as LW [loanword] Lat. cēra (-a after tabella, crēta; details in W.-Hofmann s. v.); from Lat. cēreolus Gr. κηρίολος `wax-candle' (Ephesos IIp). The word κήρινθος `bee-bread' seems Pre-Greek. Wrong Huld in EIEC 637Page in Frisk: 1,843-844Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (2)
См. также в других словарях:
plate tectonics — plate tectonic, adj. Geol. a theory of global tectonics in which the lithosphere is divided into a number of crustal plates, each of which moves on the plastic asthenosphere more or less independently to collide with, slide under, or move past… … Universalium
Lead poisoning — Classification and external resources An X ray demonstrating the characteristic finding of lead poisoning, dense metaphyseal lines. ICD 10 T … Wikipedia
plate-lead — plate lead, leather etc.: see plate n. 21 … Useful english dictionary
Lead-acid battery — Batteries caption=A valve regulated lead acid battery EtoW=30 40 Wh/kg EtoS=60 75 Wh/L PtoW=180 W/kg|CtoDE=70% 92% EtoCP=7(sld ) 18(fld ) Wh/US$ [http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8679/battery.html] SDR=3% 20%/month… … Wikipedia
plate — [1] The action of coating a material with some metal. Also called electroplate or anodize. [2] A flat piece of material. [3] Two lead alloy plates in each cell where the positive plate is made of lead peroxide and the negative plate is made of… … Dictionary of automotive terms
Plate glass — Glass Glass (gl[.a]s), n. [OE. glas, gles, AS. gl[ae]s; akin to D., G., Dan., & Sw. glas, Icel. glas, gler, Dan. glar; cf. AS. gl[ae]r amber, L. glaesum. Cf. {Glare}, n., {Glaze}, v. t.] [1913 Webster] 1. A hard, brittle, translucent, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plate tectonics — The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century … Wikipedia
lead-lead acid cell — ˈled|led noun : a storage cell in which the positive plate is lead dioxide, the negative plate is spongy lead, and the electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid … Useful english dictionary
Plate Boundary Observatory PBO — The Plate Boundary Observatory or (PBO) is one of three components of the Earthscope project, along with USArray and SAFOD (the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth) [ [http://www.earthscope.org/ EarthScope: An Earth Science Program ] ] . The… … Wikipedia
Lead room — Image of a racing car with lead room In photography, filmography and other visual arts, lead room, or sometimes nose room, is the space in front, and in the direction, of moving or stationary subjects.[1][2] Well composed shots … Wikipedia
plate appearance — noun A batters completed turn in the batters box, that usually results in an at bat or walk, but may also result in a hit by pitch, sacrifice fly, sacrifice hit, or catchers interference. If the third out of an inning is recorded prior to… … Wiktionary
